I-Shandong liphondo lemichiza eliwongwe ixesha e-China.Emva kokuba ixabiso lemveliso ye-Shandong yeekhemikhali ligqithise kwi-Jiangsu okokuqala, i-Shandong ibeke kwindawo yokuqala njengenkokeli yoshishino lweekhemikhali kwilizwe iminyaka engama-28 ilandelelana.Iimveliso zeekhemikhali eziphambili zeSizwe zibonelelwa kwindawo, zenza inkqubo yoshishino yamacandelo asixhenxe, egubungela ukucokisa, isichumisi, iikhemikhali ezingaphiliyo, iikhemikhali eziphilayo, ukusetyenzwa kwerabha, iikhemikhali ezintle kunye nezinto zokwenziwa.Imveliso yeemveliso zeekhemikhali eziphambili eShandong ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwilizwe lonke.

E-Shandong, kukho indawo enkulu yeoli enemveliso yonyaka engaphezulu kwe-20 yezigidi zeetoni ze-oyile ekrwada-i-Shengli Oil Field, inani lemigodi yamalahle e-backbone efana ne-Shandong Energy Group (evelisa i-100 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle ngonyaka), ngokunjalo. njengamazibuko amakhulu kamasipala - iQingdao kunye neDongying.Iimeko zayo ezibanzi zokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza azinakuthelekiswa neChina.Ngombulelo kwimithombo yobutyebi, ulungiselelo olululo kunye neemeko zoqoqosho zendawo, iShandong ifikelele esona sixhobo sikhulu sokusulungekisa ioli eTshayina.Umthamo wayo wokwenza i-oli ekrwada ubalelwa kuma-30% omthamo uwonke welizwe.I-Shandong iyindawo yesibini kwishishini lokucoca.Ngokubhekiselele kwimizi-mveliso yokupheka, isichumiso kunye nemizi emitsha yeekhemikhali zamalahle, nayo igcine inempembelelo.Ngenxa yoshishino oluqinileyo olusisiseko lwemathiriyeli, iShandong inesikhundla esibalulekileyo kwimarike yaseTshayina yepropylene oxide.Umthamo wokuvelisa ipropylene oxide kwiPhondo laseShandong lenze i-53% yemveliso yesizwe kwi-2015.

Ukusasazwa ngokwejografi kweChina iPropylene Oxide Capacity 2015

Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwesenzo esikhethekileyo sokuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lemichiza kwi-2017, iPhondo laseShandong ligqibe ukukala kunye nokuvavanya ngaphezu kwe-7,700 yemveliso yeekhemikhali, ukusebenza kokugcinwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye namashishini okuthutha.Phakathi kwabo, amashishini angama-2,369 angayifikeleliyo imigangatho aye ayeka ngocwangco.Inani lamashishini okuvelisa imichiza ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kwiPhondo laseShandong lehle laya kutsho kwi-2,847 ekupheleni kuka-2020, libalelwa kwi-12% yetotali kwilizwe lonke. uphuhliso lomgangatho, ishishini lemichiza elikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nepaki yemizi-mveliso esebenza ngokufanelekileyo”.

Ngokwexabiso le-aldehyde, umxholo, umswakama kunye nezinye izibonakaliso, inkqubo ye-chlorohydrination ikhulile kwaye iphantsi kweendleko, imveliso yayo iphezulu.Ke ngoko, ibisoloko iyinkqubo yokuvelisa ipropylene oxide eTshayina.I-Catalog for Guiding Industry Restructuring (uhlelo luka-2011) eyakhutshwa ngurhulumente waseTshayina ngo-2011 ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba izibonelelo ze-PO ezisekwe kwi-chlorohydrination ziya kuthintelwa.Ngokuhlolwa okuphuculweyo kokusingqongileyo, uninzi lwezibonelelo ze-PO ezisekwe kwi-chlorohydrination kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba zicuthe imveliso okanye zide zivale, kubandakanya iMeizhou Bay eFujian.Njengoko inkqubo ye-PO kwiPhondo laseShandong isalawulwa yi-chlorohydrination, isabelo semakethi saseShandong siyehla unyaka nonyaka.Umlinganiselo womthamo we-PO eShandong ucuthe ukuya kuma-47% ngo-2022 ukusuka kwi-53% ngowama-2015.

Ukusasazwa ngokwejografi kweChina iPropylene Oxide Capacity 2022

Inani lamashishini ekhemikhali eJiangsu, eShandong, eZhejiang nakwamanye amaphondo aselunxwemeni lwasempuma liye lehla, ngokuthe ngcembe lafudukela kwimimandla esembindini, esentshona nakumantla-mpuma eTshayina.Kubekho iiprojekthi ezingama-632 ezitsha zodluliselo kwilizwe lonke ukusukela ngo-2019!Abavelisi beekhemikhali ezinobungozi basasazwa kwizixeko zaseShandong ezili-16 ezikwinqanaba lesithili, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-60,000 yezithuthi eziyingozi zothutho lwekhemikhali ziqhuba kwiindlela eziphambili zephondo yonke imihla.Emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokulungiswa, iipaki zeekhemikhali zaseShandong ziye zancitshiswa ukusuka kwi-199 ukuya kwi-84, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-2,000 amashishini angenaziqinisekiso avaliwe.Uninzi lweeprojekthi zePO ezisanda kwakhiwa okanye ezicetywayo zamkela inkqubo yokudibanisa.Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, umthamo we-PO uya kuqhakaza e-China, kunye nomthamo oqikelelwayo we-6.57 yeetoni zezigidi ngonyaka, ngokutsho kwe-Pudaily's forecast.

Ukuthatha iiprojekthi ezintandathu eziphambili kwi-Aksu Prefecture yase-Xinjiang njengomzekelo, kukho iiprojekthi ezi-5 eziphambili kushishino lwamandla kunye neekhemikhali, kubandakanywa indawo ye-300kT PO, indawo ye-400kT ethylene glycol, indawo ye-400kT ye-PET, i-coal tar deep processing plant kwi-County yase-Baicheng, kunye indawo ye-15kT cyclohexane kwiNqila yaseXinhe, enandipha iindleko eziphantsi kakhulu zamanzi, umbane, igesi yendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba;ukonwabela iinzuzo zomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe kuquka uphuhliso lwelizwe lasentshona, iSilk Road Economic Belt, ummandla wophuhliso lwenzululwazi yesizwe kunye neqhinga lophuhliso lomzantsi Xinjiang.Ngaphezu koko, iKuqa Economic and Technological Development Zone yenze ipateni yophuhliso “yezowuni enye kunye neepaki ezintandathu”, ebandakanya amandla kunye neekhemikhali, amalaphu nempahla, ukusetyenzwa kwemveliso yezolimo nesecaleni, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nesinyithi, kunye namashishini asakhulayo. .Izibonelelo ezixhasayo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo kwiipaki zixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zigqibelele.

2. Isibhengezo:Inqaku licatshulwe kuloPU IMIHLA

【Umthombo wenqaku, iqonga, umbhali】 (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Bo0cbyqxf5lK6LEeCjfqLA）.Kuphela ukunxibelelana kunye nokufunda, ungenzi ezinye iinjongo zorhwebo, ayimeli iimbono kunye nezimvo zenkampani, ukuba ufuna ukuphinda uprinte, nceda uqhagamshelane nombhali wokuqala, ukuba kukho ukuphulwa, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokukhawuleza ukwenza ukucima ukusetyenzwa.